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New Jersey Railroad Museums: A Complete Guide

Published: April 25, 2025

By: Adam Burns

New Jersey, a state rich with history and industrial heritage, has long been a central hub for transportation in the United States. Railroads, in particular, have played a crucial role in the state's development, connecting cities, spreading industry, and shaping the economy.

For history enthusiasts and railroad aficionados, New Jersey offers a fascinating glimpse into this legacy through its well-preserved railroad museums. These museums not only display artifacts and antique locomotives but also narrate the story of rail transportation's evolution.

This article will explore some of the notable railroad museums across New Jersey that capture the spirit and impact of the railway era.

Jersey Central caboose #91529 is seen here at the Whippany Railway Museum, alongside other equipment, in Whippany, New Jersey on January 25, 2003. The car was originally built in May, 1942. American-Rails.com collection.

Hoboken Historical Museum’s Public Transportation Collection

Though primarily a broader historical museum, the Hoboken Historical Museum features a compelling collection on the development of public transportation in New Jersey. Hoboken has been a critical transit point in the state’s railroad history. Exhibits include photographs, artifacts, and narratives about how railways integrated into the urban and social fabric of northern New Jersey.

Visitors can learn about the role the Lackawanna Terminal played in commuter travel, the engineering feats of connecting tunnels and bridges, and the cultural shifts brought by burgeoning train travel in the mid-20th century. This collection gives an urban-centric view of rail history, complementing the more traditional railroad museums.

Maywood Station Museum

This museum is located within the small, restored New York, Susquehanna & Western depot at Maywood. Inside they have a collection of historic documents, photos, operating model railroad, and displays related to the railroad and area.

Additionally, outside on the grounds is a preserved caboose along with original Susquehanna Alco S2 switcher #206. They are open on a limited schedule.

New Jersey Museum of Transportation

One of the state's largest railroad-related museums, NJMT was founded in 1952 and located near Farmingdale. Its mission is to preserve the state's history with trains and does so by featuring a large collection of rolling stock and locomotives, some of which are operational.  They also operate the Pine Creek Railroad, which provides scenic train rides during certain times of the year.

Old Station Museum & Caboose

This small museum operates as a subsidiary of the Mahwah Museum Society. It houses the town's preserved Erie depot, originally erected in 1871.

The building features a collection of displays and artifacts inside along with an operating model layout. Additionally, on the grounds is a preserved caboose which can be toured. They are normally open during select days in the summer and early fall.

Phillipsburg Railroad Historians

Founded in 1990, this local organization attempts to tell the story of railroad operations once located around the Phillipsburg area.

They are currently located on roughly 4 acres of former Jersey Central property and house their artifacts and displays inside the CNJ's former freight depot (which also includes a gift shop).

Additionally, the museum has a growing collection of rolling stock including two small diesel switchers. Finally, they also operate a small, scale railroad offering rides to the public.

United Railroad Historical Society of New Jersey

The URHS in Boonton is not your traditional public-access museum, but it plays a pivotal role in preserving railroad history in the state. The URHS boasts a significant collection of historical equipment, including a variety of vintage engines and cars, which are made available for public viewing during special open-house events and occasional rail excursions.

URHS works collaboratively with other organizations, and its rolling stock is often featured at events like "Railroad Days" across different locations. While visiting the preservation center does require attending on special days, the efforts of the URHS ensure that New Jersey's rail heritage remains vibrant and accessible for future generations.

Whippany Railway Museum

Located in Whippany, the Whippany Railway Museum provides a robust historical account of railroading in New Jersey. Established in 1965, the museum maintains an impressive collection of vintage locomotives, cabooses, freight cars, and other railroad equipment. Visitors can explore a range of exhibits that detail the development of railroad technology and its role in industrialization.

One of the unique features of this museum is its offering of seasonal excursions. You can embark on train rides such as the Easter Bunny Express, Pumpkin Festival Train, or the Santa Claus Special, which run along the historic Whippanong Trail. These rides are not only educational but also provide a family-friendly way to experience train travel as it was in the early days.

Overview

New Jersey’s railroad museums serve as windows into the past, allowing visitors to journey through time and witness the transformative power of the railroad age. From the Whippany Railway Museum’s engaging family rides to the historical preservation work at URHS, each site offers unique stories of innovation, community, and change.

Bringing these rail stories to the public helps preserve the legacy of those who lived and worked during the pioneering days of rail transport. Whether you're a history buff, a rail fan, or simply curious, New Jersey's railroad museums offer informative and enjoyable experiences that celebrate the tracks that shaped a state, a region, and a nation. As you explore these museums, you're not just peering into glass cases but are stepping into the gripping saga of America's industrial revolution on rails.