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Lowville and Beaver River Railroad: An Historic NY Short Line

Published: August 14, 2024

By: Adam Burns

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of upstate New York, the Lowville and Beaver River Railroad (L&BR) boasts a rich history that spans over a century.

While modest in length at just 10 miles this shortline has played a pivotal role in the economic and social development of the region.

From its inception at the dawn of the 20th century to its current stance as a Genesee Valley Transportation Company (GVT) subsidiary, the L&BR has seen numerous transformations reflective of broader trends in American railroading.

Alas, the system, which long served a paper mill in Beaver Falls, has not had an active customer since 1999.  In addition, the railroad has not handled movements of any kind since January 24, 2007.  However, the property remains under GVT ownership with hopes of a tourist railroad perhaps one day taking over the property.

Lowville & Beaver River 44-tonner #1950 is at the road's shop in Lowville, New York on July 30, 1994. The L&BR was acquired by Genesee Valley Transportation in 1991 who connect with the road through subsidiary Mohawk, Adirondack & Northern. Doug Kroll photo.

Early Beginnings

The genesis of the Lowville & Beaver River Railroad dates back to 1906.  It was constructed primarily to serve James P. Lewis's paper mills at Beaver Falls.  The railroad was incorporated on September 17, 1903 and opened for service on January 13, 1906.

Spanning approximately 10 miles within the Tug Hill Plateau region the track stretches from Lowville, a small village thriving on agriculture and industry, to Croghan, a community deeply rooted in lumber production.

While the L&BR was constructed to handle paper - and related freight associated with that industry - it also handled agriculture and any general less-than-carload (LCL) freight available.  In an era when railroads were the lifeblood of commerce, the L&BR was a vital artery for the economic prosperity of Lewis County, New York.

Development and Growth

The L&BR served as a vital branch connecting to New York Central's main line at Lowville. In the mid-19th century, New York State was a hub for the paper industry, boasting over 100 paper mills, many of which were clustered around the heavily forested Adirondacks. However, by the early 1990s, the decline of the paper industry led to a significant downturn for the L&BR.

Genesee Valley Transportation Company (GVT) had already demonstrated success with the Depew, Lancaster & Western Railroad, a modest 3-mile line they had been operating since 1989.

This success paved the way for GVT's ambitious growth plans. Recognizing the potential in the Adirondacks, GVT acquired the Lowville & Beaver River in 1991, aiming to expand its reach and revitalize the rail line amidst the challenging economic landscape.

Timetable (June, 1930)

Current Operations Under GVT

While GVT retains ownership of the L&BR, the line is currently out of service. During its heyday it served nine paper mills, primarily centered in Beaver Falls at the line's midpoint. Unfortunately, the closure of these facilities led to the L&BR's operational shutdown in 1999.

There were talks between 2010-2012 of converting the property into a trail but these efforts fell through.  Currently, GVT is collaborating with the Railway Historical Society of Northern New York and a local tourist operator to revitalize the railroad as a tourist attraction.

The prospective operator has recently acquired the shop and yard facilities in Lowville, signaling a potential rebirth for the historic line.

Despite its current inactivity, the LBR remains connected to the former New York Central main line at Lowville, which now operates as part of the Mohawk, Adirondack & Northern Railroad (a GVT subsidiary), extending service to Newton Falls. 

Economic and Community Impact

The LBR's impact on the local economy cannot be overstated. By providing reliable and efficient transportation, the railroad supported local farmers, lumber producers, and various industries. 

During its heyday this region was home to logging operations, maple syrup production, tanneries, water powered mills, and even a die cut manufacturer along with local agriculture.

Beyond its economic contributions, the L&BR holds deep cultural significance for the communities it serves. It is a symbol of regional heritage and pride, reflecting the hardworking spirit and ingenuity of the people in upstate New York. The preservation of the railroad also attracts rail enthusiasts and tourists, further contributing to the local economy.

Scenic and Heritage Value

The Lowville and Beaver River Railroad is more than just a means of transport; it is a journey through the scenic Adirondack foothills. The picturesque route offers a glimpse into the natural beauty of upstate New York.

The railroad's commitment to historical preservation is evident in the operation of vintage rolling stock and the maintenance of historical infrastructure.  Currently, the railroad's shops and depot in Croghan remain preserved and intact.

All-Time Roster

Future Prospects

While the L&BR has weathered many storms, it continues to face challenges typical of short line railroads. The railroad's future prospects are closely tied to regional development initiatives and the continued support of local industries. 

If the rail line is to survive it will be via excursion trains, which could not only revitalize the property but also bring tourist dollars to the local communities of Beaver Falls, Lowville, and Croghan.