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Iconic Train Journeys: Traveling Through Time and Scenery

Published: January 8, 2024

By: Adam Burns

The allure of train travel rekindles a sense of nostalgia and adventure, offering a leisurely yet scenic passage through America's diverse landscapes.

The United States, with its sprawling geography and rich railway history, boasts some iconic train journeys that are more than mere transportation. They are a testament to engineering marvels, historical routes, and unparalleled vistas that offer travelers a unique perspective of the country.

This article delves into some of the most renowned train journeys across the United States, tracing their history and what makes them uniquely memorable experiences.

Amtrak's eastbound "Pennsylvanian" arrives at its station stop in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania on November 10, 2021. Jon Wright photo.

1. The California Zephyr: A Cross-Country Odyssey

Route:

Running between Chicago, Illinois, and Emeryville, California, the California Zephyr stretches across approximately 2,438 miles and traverses through seven states.

History:

The train, originally operated by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; the Denver & Rio Grande Western; and the Western Pacific, made its maiden voyage in March, 1949. The train quickly earned a reputation as one of the most picturesque rides, showcasing some of the most stunning scenery in America. It was re-launched by Amtrak in 1983, continuing the tradition of scenic excellence. 

Unique Experiences:

Travelers on the California Zephyr are treated to a spellbinding journey across the Colorado Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. With panoramic observation cars that redefine sightseeing, this journey is a visual feast, winding through riverside canyons, deserts, and passing through quaint towns and rugged mountain terrain. Whether it's witnessing the snow-capped peaks or lush greenery, the Zephyr offers a new postcard view around every corner.

2. The Coast Starlight: Pacific Glimpses

Route:

Connecting Los Angeles, California, to Seattle, Washington, the Coast Starlight covers 1,377 miles and hugs the stunning Pacific coastline for much of its journey.

History:

The train has undergone several iterations but was officially branded as such by Amtrak in 1971. The route combines formerly separate services that date back as far as the early 1900s, steadily building its legacy as one of the most picturesque West Coast routes.

Unique Experiences:

The Coast Starlight might well be termed a "coastal lover's dream." The incredible Pacific views coupled with dramatic cliffs and serene beaches are unmatched. Along the way, passengers see the lush vineyards of the wine country, towering redwoods, and the picturesque Cascade Mountains. The train offers service amenities like the Pacific Parlour Car, replete with tastings of local wines and exclusive seating, augmenting the luxury travel experience.

3. The Empire Builder: Tracing Lewis and Clark

Route:

From Chicago to Seattle or Portland, the Empire Builder stretches roughly 2,206 miles across the northern tier of the United States.

History:

Named after railroad tycoon James J. Hill, known as the "Empire Builder," this service began in 1929 under the Great Northern Railway. Its route roughly parallels the path taken by the famed explorers Lewis and Clark as they journeyed into the American West.

Unique Experiences:

The Empire Builder interweaves tales of history and natural beauty. Key highlights encompass the mighty Mississippi River, the vast prairies of North Dakota, and Montana's iconic Big Sky Country. Glacier National Park is a sight to behold, especially when viewed from the train's observation cars. This journey evokes a sense of timeless adventure across America’s northern frontier.

Amtrak's train #29, the westbound "Capitol Limited," crosses the Potomac River at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia on September 16, 2022. Doug Kroll photo.

4. The Rocky Mountaineer: American Rockies to Red Rocks

Route:

A relatively new entrant to American rail journeys, the Rocky Mountaineer - most well known for its trips in southern British Columbia (Canada) - runs between Denver, Colorado, and Moab, Utah, spanning remarkable landscapes across the Southwest.

History:

The Rocky Mountaineer began operations in Canada in 1990, offering luxury scenic routes through the Canadian Rockies. In 2021, it expanded into the U.S. with its American Rockies to Red Rocks route, delivering its signature experience of glass-domed carriages and premium service.

Unique Experiences:

This two-day journey highlights the striking geological features of the American Southwest, such as canyons, natural arches, and dramatic river gorges. The train includes knowledgeable guides offering narratives and insights into the landscapes and local wildlife. This is rail travel redefined with a focus on luxury, scenery, and gourmet dining – a true feast for the senses.

5. The Southwest Chief: Desert Dreams

Route:

Operating between Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California, the Southwest Chief covers a vast distance of 2,256 miles through the heart of the American Southwest.

History:

The train's lineage can be traced back to the 1930s with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway's Super Chief, once known as the "Train of the Stars" due to its Hollywood clientele. Amtrak took over and renamed it the Southwest Chief in 1974.

Unique Experiences:

This journey boasts an array of contrasts, from the fertile farmlands of Illinois and the Mississippi River plains to the arid deserts of New Mexico and the majestic Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

Attractions like the Raton Pass and the Colorado Plateau offer passengers entrancing vistas, marrying vibrant sunsets with rugged terrain. It’s a passage through iconic areas depicted in countless Westerns that combines cultural insights with unbelievable scenery.

6. The Texas Eagle: The Heart of Texan Heritage

Route:

Running between Chicago and San Antonio, it's extended with a connection to Los Angeles. Covering approximately 1,306 miles, it captures the essence of the American heartland.

History:

The Texas Eagle’s origins stretch back to the Missouri Pacific's Eagle trains of the mid-1900s. Amtrak introduced the Texas Eagle in 1981, and it became the longest north-south route in America.

Unique Experiences:

The Texas Eagle provides a sweeping overview of America's geographic diversity—from the plains of Illinois and Missouri to the piney woods of East Texas and the deserts of the Southwest. Key layovers such as Austin and Dallas showcase vibrant local cultures. Scenic rides through the Ozarks and along the Mississippi River add a touch of natural wonder to this culturally rich journey.

Amtrak's train #5, the westbound "Southwest Chief," arrives at Lamy, New Mexico on September 11, 2013. Doug Kroll photo.

Conclusion

Rail journeys in the U.S. capture the spirit of exploration and discovery, blending history with breathtaking scenery. These iconic train routes traverse diverse terrains and offer unique experiences—from the grandeur of mountainous landscapes and the tranquil beauty of coastal views, to the stark, haunting allure of deserts. They are microcosms of American diversity that provide unparalleled insight and access to the country’s grandeur.

These train journeys are more than just travel—they are immersive experiences that connect passengers with the stories and landscapes that shaped the nation. Next time you plan a journey across the U.S., consider the timeless elegance and adventure of rail travel.

Let the rhythm of the rails and the panoramic vistas invite you into a slower, more mindful way of seeing the world. Whether traversing the Rockies, coasting the Pacific, or floating across the prairies, America’s train journeys offer a soulful serenade to travelers, etching memories that last a lifetime.